Dosing & Uses
Dosage Forms & Strengths
intravaginal gel
- 4%
- 8%
vaginal insert
- 100mg
Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART)
90 mg (8% gel) intravaginal qDay
Women with partial or complete ovarian failure: 90 mg twice daily intravaginal
May continue 10-12 weeks postconception until placental autonomy
Secondary Amenorrhea
45 mg (4% gel) intravaginal every other day x 6 doses
If no response, try 90 mg (8% gel) every other day x 6 doses
Not recommended
Adverse Effects
>10%
Breast enlargement (40%)
Breast tenderness (27%)
Somnolence (27%)
Cramps (15-26%)
Mood swings (22-23%)
Nausea (6-22%)
Depression (11-19%)
Dizziness (15-24%)
Sleep disorder (18%)
Perineal pain (17%)
Nervousness (16%)
Urinary difficulties (11%)
Musculoskeletal pain (12%)
Headache (13%)
Breast pain (13%)
Abdominal pain (5-12%)
1-10%
Dizziness (5%)
Constipation (2-3%)
Cough (8%)
Vaginal discharge (10%)
Chest pain (7%)
Fatigue (8%)
Irritability (8%)
Worry (8%)
Diarrhea (7-8%)
Constipation (<5%)
Cholecystectomy (<5%)
Frequency Not Defined
Arthralgia
Bloating
Vaginal candidiasis
General pruritus
Ectopic pregnancy
Dysarthria
Drunk feeling
Jaundice
Warnings
Black Box Warnings
An increased risk of invasive cancer has been reported in postmenopausal women using conjugated estrogens in combination with medroxyprogesterone acetate
Not for prevention of dementian in older women in combination with estrogens as it may actually increase risk of dementian
Not for the prevention of vascular disease in combination with estrogens
Therapy with estrogen should be given for shortest duration possible
Contraindications
Documented hypersensitivity to drug or excipients
Known or suspected malignancy of the breast or genital organ
Active arterial or venous thromboembolism or severe thrombophlebitis, or a history of these events
Liver disease, liver tumors
Undiagnosed abnormal vaginal bleeding
Known missed abortion or ectopic pregnancy
Cautions
Progesterone and progestins have been used to prevent miscarriage in women with a history of recurrent spontaneous pregnancy losses; no adequate evidence is available to show that they are effective for this purpose
Caution in patients with family history of breast cancer and or DVT/PE, current/history of depression, endometriosis, DM, HTN, bone mineral density changes, renal/hepatic impairment, bone metabolic disease, SLE; conditions exacerbated by fluid retention (eg, migraine, asthma, epilepsy).
The physician should be alert to the earliest manifestations of thrombotic disorders (thrombophlebitis, cerebrovascular disorders, pulmonary embolism, and retinal thrombosis); should any of these occur or be suspected, the drug should be discontinued immediately
The pretreatment physical examination should include special reference to breast and pelvic organs, as well as Papanicolaou smear
Discontinue if the following develop jaundice, visual problems (may cause contact lens intolerance), any signs of VTE, migraine with unusual severity, significant blood pressure increase, severe depression, increased risk of thromboembolic complications after surgery.
Discontinue 4 weeks before major surgery or prolonged immobilization. Patients on warfarin, oral anticoagulants (increase in anticoagulant dose may be warranted).
Some studies link OCP use with increased risk of breast cancer, whereas other studies have not shown a change in risk. Woman's risk depends on conditions where naturally high hormone levels persist for long periods of time including early onset menstruation before age 12, late onset menopause, after age 55, first child after age 30, nulliparity.
Increased risk of cervical cancer with OCP use, however HPV remains as main risk factor for this cancer.; evidence suggests long-term use of OCPs, 5 or more years, may be associated with increased risk; increased risk of liver cancer with OCP use; risk increases with longer duration of OCP use.
Do not use other intravaginal meds 6 hr before or after progesterone vaginal
Vaginal insert not recommended for use with other vaginal products (such as antifungal products) as this may alter progesterone release and absorption from the vaginal insert
In cases of breakthrough bleeding, as in all cases of irregular vaginal bleeding, nonfunctional causes should be considered; in cases of undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, adequate diagnostic measures should be undertaken
Patients who have a history of psychic depression should be carefully observed
The pathologist should be advised of progesterone therapy when relevant specimens are submitted
Use with caution in patients with diseases that could become exacerbated by fluid retention including epilepsy, migraine, renal dysfunction, or asthma
In cases of partial or complete vision loss, diplopia, sudden onset of proptosis, discontinue permanently if pepilledema or retinal vascular lesions are observed upon examination
A decrease in glucose tolerance has been observed in a small percentage of patients on estrogen progestin combination drugs; the mechanism of this decrease is not known; for this reason, diabetic patients should be carefully observed while receiving progestin therapy
Pregnancy & Lactation
Pregnancy Category: achieved through ART: 3% teratology; 17% spontaneous abortion
Lactation: Possibly safe; use caution
Pregnancy Categories
A: Generally acceptable. Controlled studies in pregnant women show no evidence of fetal risk.
B: May be acceptable. Either animal studies show no risk but human studies not available or animal studies showed minor risks and human studies done and showed no risk. C: Use with caution if benefits outweigh risks. Animal studies show risk and human studies not available or neither animal nor human studies done. D: Use in LIFE-THREATENING emergencies when no safer drug available. Positive evidence of human fetal risk. X: Do not use in pregnancy. Risks involved outweigh potential benefits. Safer alternatives exist. NA: Information not available.Pharmacology
Mechanism of Action
Natural progestin hormone; promotes mammary gland development, induces change in endometrium, relaxes uterine smooth muscles, blocks follicular ovulation, maintains pregnancy
Pharmacokinetics
Half-Life: 5-20 min
Excretion: Urine (50-60%); feces, including bile (10%)
Protein bound: 96-99%
Peak serum time: 8 hr
Metabolism: Primarily by hepatic CYP3A3/4
Images
BRAND | FORM. | UNIT PRICE | PILL IMAGE |
---|---|---|---|
Crinone vaginal - | 4 % gel | ||
Crinone vaginal - | 8 % gel | ||
Crinone vaginal - | 8 % gel | ||
Crinone vaginal - | 4 % gel | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
progesterone micronized oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
Prometrium oral - | 100 mg capsule | ||
Prometrium oral - | 200 mg capsule | ||
Endometrin vaginal - | 100 mg insert |
Copyright © 2010 First DataBank, Inc.
Patient Handout
progesterone micronized vaginal
PROGESTERONE SUPPOSITORY - VAGINAL
(pro-JESS-ter-own)
COMMON BRAND NAME(S): Endometrin
USES: This medication contains a hormone called progesterone. Progesterone and other hormones help you become and stay pregnant. This medication is used to increase the level of progesterone in women taking fertility treatments because these treatments tend to decrease progesterone levels.
HOW TO USE: Read the Patient Information Leaflet if available from your pharmacist before you start using this drug and each time you get a refill. If you have any questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.This medication is for vaginal use only. Unwrap the suppository. Following the instructions, use the applicator to insert this medication into the vagina as directed by your doctor, usually 2 or 3 times a day. If you become pregnant, continue to use this medication for up to a total of 10 weeks or as directed by your doctor.Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.To get the most benefit from this medication, use it regularly at evenly spaced intervals. To help you remember, use it at the same times each day.
SIDE EFFECTS: Bloating, stomach/abdominal pain, nausea, breast tenderness, headache, drowsiness, mood swings, irritability, or vaginal discomfort may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly.Remember that this medication has been prescribed because your doctor has judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using this medication do not have serious side effects.Tell your doctor right away if you have any serious side effects, including: unusual vaginal bleeding, severe mental/mood changes (such as depression), swelling ankles/feet, yellowing eyes/skin, breast lumps.This medication, especially if used along with an estrogen product, may rarely cause very serious (possibly fatal) problems from blood clots (such as heart attack, stroke, blood clots in the lungs or legs, blindness). Get medical help right away if you have: chest/jaw/left arm pain, weakness on one side of the body, trouble speaking, difficulty walking, sudden vision/eye changes (such as blurred/double vision, loss of vision, bulging eyes), confusion, sudden severe headache, severe dizziness, fainting, trouble breathing, coughing up blood, pain/redness/swelling/weakness of the arms/legs, calf pain/swelling that is warm to the touch.A very serious allergic reaction to this drug is rare. However, get medical help right away if you notice any symptoms of a serious allergic reaction, including: rash, itching/swelling (especially of the face/tongue/throat), severe dizziness, trouble breathing.This is not a complete list of possible side effects. If you notice other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.In the US -Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch.In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345.
PRECAUTIONS: Before using progesterone, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details.Before using this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist your medical history, especially of: blood clots, liver disease, cancer (especially of the breast or other female organs), vaginal bleeding of unknown cause, a loss of pregnancy with some tissue remaining in the uterus ("missed abortion"), an abnormal pregnancy where the fertilized egg is outside of the uterus (ectopic pregnancy), kidney disease, heart disease (such as past heart attacks, heart failure), high blood pressure, seizures, migraine headaches, asthma, depression, diabetes, strokes, high level of fats in the blood (high cholesterol/triglycerides).This drug may make you drowsy. Alcohol or marijuana (cannabis) can make you more drowsy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness or clear vision until you can do it safely. Limit alcoholic beverages. Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana (cannabis). In general, alcohol is not recommended for pregnant or possibly pregnant women due to increased risk of harm to the baby.Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use (including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products).This medication may be used during pregnancy, but only as directed by your doctor. Discuss the risks and benefits with your doctor.This drug passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
DRUG INTERACTIONS: Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dosage of any medicines without your doctor's approval.Do not use other vaginal products during treatment with this medication unless otherwise directed by your doctor. Doing so may affect how well the drug is absorbed by your body.
OVERDOSE: This medicine may be harmful if swallowed. If someone has overdosed and has serious symptoms such as passing out or trouble breathing, call 911. Otherwise, call a poison control center right away. US residents can call their local poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. Canada residents can call a provincial poison control center.
NOTES: Do not share this medication with others.Keep all medical and lab appointments.
MISSED DOSE: If you miss a dose, use it as soon as you remember. However, do not use more doses in a day than prescribed. If it is near the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose. Use your next dose at the regular time. Do not double the dose to catch up.
STORAGE: Store at room temperature. Keep all medications away from children and pets.Do not flush medications down the toilet or pour them into a drain unless instructed to do so. Properly discard this product when it is expired or no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company.
Information last revised March 2024. Copyright(c) 2024 First Databank, Inc.
IMPORTANT: HOW TO USE THIS INFORMATION: This is a summary and does NOT have all possible information about this product. This information does not assure that this product is safe, effective, or appropriate for you. This information is not individual medical advice and does not substitute for the advice of your health care professional. Always ask your health care professional for complete information about this product and your specific health needs.
Formulary
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